høst

Höst, or autumn, is the season between summer and winter in the temperate zones, notably in Sweden and other Nordic languages. In the Northern Hemisphere it typically follows the warmer months and precedes winter, bringing a transition in weather, daylight, and nature.

The word höst derives from Old Norse hausta, related to harvest, and has long been used in Swedish to denote the harvest period and the season itself. The term reflects the seasonal shift and its association with gathering crops.

Climate and environment change during höst. Temperatures cool, daylight hours shorten, and many deciduous trees display turning foliage before leaves fall. Weather patterns often include rain and stronger winds, and the growing season winds down as agriculture shifts toward harvesting and storage. Frosts may occur in some regions.

Calendar and astronomy vary in labeling. Meteorological autumn comprises September, October, and November. Astronomical autumn begins at the autumnal equinox, around September 22, and ends at the winter solstice, around December 21; exact dates depend on year and tradition.

Cultural aspects of höst include harvest-related activities, seasonal cuisine, and Holidays such as All Saints’ Day (Alla helgons dag) in late October or early November, when many light candles at cemeteries. The season also influences literature, art, and daily life through changes in clothing, travel, and planning for winter.

In the Southern Hemisphere, höst occurs roughly from March to May, opposite to the Northern Hemisphere.