hydraatioasteen
Hydraatioasteen, often translated as degree of hydration, refers to the extent to which a substance has absorbed water. This concept is particularly relevant in chemistry and materials science, where the presence of water molecules within a crystal structure or adsorbed onto a surface can significantly alter the substance's properties. For instance, in inorganic compounds, hydration often leads to the formation of hydrates, where water molecules are incorporated into the crystal lattice. The number of water molecules per formula unit is indicated in the chemical formula, such as copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O).
The degree of hydration can be measured through various analytical techniques, including thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which