hundrað

Hundrað is the Icelandic word for the number 100. It functions as a cardinal numeral in counting, pricing, ages, distances, and other quantities. The form is used in everyday speech and writing, and it also appears in fixed expressions such as hundrað prósent (one hundred percent) and hundrað ár (a hundred years).

Etymology and orthography: The word derives from Old Norse hundrað and is cognate with the English word hundred. It preserves the same core meaning in modern Icelandic. The spelling uses the Icelandic letter ð (eth), which reflects its historical pronunciation.

Grammar and usage: The singular form is hundrað. The plural form is hundruð, used when referring to multiple hundreds. In compound numbers, hundrað serves as the base for the hundreds place in decimal counting, as in phrases that describe quantities above a hundred.

History and context: As in other Germanic languages, hundrað has been a fundamental counting unit in Icelandic history and remains common in contemporary usage across education, media, and everyday life. Its stable meaning and regular usage make it a core part of the Icelandic numeric system.

See also: Hundred; Icelandic numbers; hundruð.