holonímia
Holonímia is a linguistic relationship where a word represents a whole, and another word represents a part of that whole. This is a type of semantic relationship, specifically a hyponymic one, but focusing on the whole-part connection. The word for the whole is the holonym, and the word for the part is the meronym. For example, in the relationship between "car" and "wheel," "car" is the holonym and "wheel" is the meronym. Similarly, "tree" is the holonym for "branch," and "branch" is the meronym.
This concept is important in fields like lexicography, linguistics, and computational linguistics. It helps in understanding
The reverse relationship, where a part is named and it implies the whole, is called meronímia. Holonímia