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Historiography is the study of the history of historical writing, including the methods and approaches used by historians. It examines how historical narratives are constructed, the sources and evidence used, and the interpretations and biases that shape historical accounts. Historiography seeks to understand the evolution of historical thought and the development of historical methods over time.

The term "historiography" was first used by the French historian Jules Michelet in the 19th century. It has since become a central field of study in historical research, providing insights into the cultural, political, and intellectual contexts that influence historical writing. Historiography can be divided into several subfields, including source criticism, which examines the reliability and authenticity of historical sources, and periodization, which studies the division of history into periods and epochs.

One of the key goals of historiography is to promote critical thinking and historical literacy. By understanding the processes and assumptions that shape historical narratives, historians and readers can better evaluate the credibility and significance of historical accounts. Historiography also plays a crucial role in the development of historical methods and the advancement of historical knowledge.

In summary, historiography is the study of the history of historical writing, providing valuable insights into the methods, sources, and interpretations that shape historical narratives. It is a vital field of study that promotes critical thinking, historical literacy, and the advancement of historical knowledge.