histopatológico

Histopatológico refers to the microscopic examination of biological tissues to diagnose disease. This process involves obtaining a tissue sample, known as a biopsy, which is then processed in a laboratory. The tissue is typically fixed in a preservative solution, embedded in a solid medium like paraffin wax, and sliced into extremely thin sections. These thin sections are mounted on glass slides and stained with various dyes to highlight cellular structures and abnormalities.

Pathologists, physicians specialized in diagnosing diseases through laboratory analysis of bodily fluids and tissues, then examine these stained slides under a microscope. They look for changes in cell size and shape, nuclear characteristics, tissue architecture, and the presence of abnormal cells or pathogens. These microscopic findings are crucial in identifying conditions such as cancer, infections, inflammatory diseases, and degenerative disorders.

The results of a histopathological examination are compiled into a report that describes the observed microscopic features and provides a diagnosis or differential diagnoses. This information is essential for guiding patient treatment, determining prognosis, and monitoring disease progression. Histopathology is a cornerstone of modern medicine, playing a vital role in a wide range of clinical specialties.