hirð

Hirð was a term used in medieval Scandinavian societies, particularly in Norway and Iceland, to refer to a retinue or a personal bodyguard of a king or a chieftain. The hirð formed the core of a ruler's military force and also served as his closest advisors and companions. Members of the hirð were typically noble warriors, chosen for their loyalty, skill in combat, and trustworthiness. They were often granted lands, privileges, and financial support by the ruler in exchange for their service. The concept of the hirð was central to the social and political structure of these societies, as it underscored the personal bond between a leader and his most trusted men, and provided a stable and loyal force for maintaining order and projecting power. The size and composition of a hirð could vary depending on the status and wealth of the ruler.