herätysliikkeiden

Herätysliikkeiden refers to a broad category of religious revival movements that have emerged in Finland. These movements are predominantly within the Lutheran tradition and emphasize personal piety, spiritual awakening, and often a return to what they perceive as core biblical teachings. While distinct in their origins and specific doctrines, they share a common emphasis on the importance of an individual's conscious decision to accept faith and experience a spiritual rebirth.

Historically, herätysliikkeiden arose in response to perceived spiritual apathy within the established church and societal changes. Key movements include the Evangelical Movement (Evankelinen liike), the Revival Movement (Herännäisyys), the National Revival (Kansanlähetys), the Free Church Movement (Vapaakirkollisuus), and the Laestadian Movement (Laestadiolaisuus). Each has its own unique history, influential figures, and distinct theological nuances.

These movements often operate through various forms of outreach, including prayer meetings, religious services, Bible studies, and publications. They have played a significant role in shaping Finnish religious and cultural landscape, influencing social values and providing a strong sense of community for their adherents. While they are part of the broader Finnish religious fabric, they maintain a strong identity and often engage in interdenominational dialogue.