herault

Hérault is a department in southern France, part of the Occitanie region. Named after the Hérault river, which flows from north to south through the territory, it carries the department number 34. The prefecture is Montpellier, a major city known for its university and research institutions; Béziers and Lodève are its subprefectures. The department encompasses coastal towns, inland hills, and rural wine country.

Geography within Hérault ranges from the Mediterranean coastline to the foothills of the Massif Central. The coast includes resort towns and fishing harbors, while inland areas feature vineyards, orchards, and small villages. The Thau lagoon near Sète supports oyster farming and seafood production. The Canal du Midi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, traverses part of the department and connects the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.

History and administration: Hérault was created on 4 March 1790 during the French Revolution from parts of the old Languedoc province. It is subdivided into several communes and three arrondissements: Montpellier, Béziers, and Lodève. The department administers local services through the General Council and its president.

Population and economy: The area is predominantly urban around Montpellier and Béziers, with extensive rural zones. Population is concentrated in coastal and urban centers, with agriculture, wine production, and tourism as key economic sectors. The Montpellier metropolitan area is a notable hub for education, technology, and healthcare, while coastal towns attract visitors seeking beaches, sailing, and gastronomy.

Culture and sites: Hérault hosts historic towns such as Montpellier, Béziers, and Pézenas, as well as coastal and winemaking landscapes in the Languedoc region. The department preserves Occitan heritage, wine traditions, and a strong seaside and gastronomic culture.