heilbrigðiskerfinu

Heilbrigðiskerfinu refers to the healthcare system in Iceland. It is a publicly funded system that aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to all residents. The system is largely financed through general taxation and a small national health insurance contribution.

The Ministry of Health is responsible for the overall organization and governance of the healthcare system. The primary healthcare services are delivered through local health clinics and centers, staffed by general practitioners, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. These facilities play a crucial role in preventative care, diagnosis, and treatment of common illnesses.

For more specialized medical needs and advanced treatments, residents are referred to hospitals. Iceland has several hospitals, including a large university hospital in Reykjavík that serves as the main referral center for complex cases and specialized medical procedures. The system also includes dental care, mental health services, and pharmaceutical services, though some of these may involve co-payments.

Access to healthcare is considered a right for all Icelandic citizens and legal residents. While the system strives for universal coverage, there can be waiting times for certain non-urgent procedures and specialist appointments, similar to many other developed countries' healthcare systems. The Icelandic healthcare system is known for its high quality of care and commitment to public health.