havsekosystem
Havsekosystem refers to the intricate web of interactions between living organisms and their physical environment within marine or oceanic realms. These ecosystems encompass a vast range of habitats, from shallow coastal waters and coral reefs to the deep sea and open ocean. The biotic components include diverse flora and fauna such as algae, plankton, fish, marine mammals, and invertebrates. The abiotic factors are equally crucial, encompassing water salinity, temperature, pressure, light penetration, and ocean currents.
Energy flow within these systems typically originates from sunlight, which fuels photosynthesis by marine primary producers
Havsekosystem play a vital role in regulating global climate by absorbing atmospheric carbon dioxide and influencing