hanif

Hanif is a term with significance in Islamic tradition, referring to a monotheist who followed the original pure religion of Abraham. The term itself is derived from the Arabic root H-N-F, which relates to inclination or turning away from error. In this context, it specifically signifies a turning away from idolatry and polytheism towards the worship of the one true God.

Before the advent of Islam, individuals who adhered to monotheism were often referred to as Hanifs. They are understood to have rejected the prevailing polytheistic practices of pre-Islamic Arabia. The Quran mentions Hanifs in several verses, highlighting their steadfastness in faith and their adherence to the true path of God, even in a society dominated by idol worship. Abraham himself is frequently described as a Hanif, emphasizing his foundational role in establishing monotheism.

The concept of Hanif underscores the continuity of the monotheistic tradition that Islam sees itself as the final and complete expression of. It suggests that the belief in one God was not an entirely new revelation with Muhammad but a restoration and perfection of an ancient faith. Therefore, a Hanif is essentially someone who submits to God alone, free from any association of partners with Him.