hüsterosalpingograafiat

Hüsterosalpingograafia is a medical imaging procedure used to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes. The acronym Hysterosalpingography is derived from Greek words meaning uterus, tube, and writing or drawing, reflecting its function in visualizing these reproductive organs. The procedure involves the injection of a contrast dye into the uterus through the cervix. This dye then travels through the uterine cavity and into the fallopian tubes. X-ray images are taken as the dye fills these structures, allowing radiologists to assess their shape, size, and patency. Blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes, such as those caused by infection or scar tissue, can be identified. The uterine cavity is also evaluated for structural issues like polyps or fibroids. Hüsterosalpingograafia is commonly performed as part of an infertility investigation, helping to determine potential causes for difficulty conceiving. It can also be used after a tubal ligation to confirm that the fallopian tubes have been successfully blocked. The procedure is typically performed by a radiologist in an outpatient setting. While generally safe, potential risks include infection, allergic reaction to the contrast dye, and mild cramping or spotting after the procedure.