hüpokaleemia

Hypokalemia is a medical condition characterized by a low level of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including muscle and nerve function, heart rhythm, and acid-base balance. Hypokalemia can occur due to various factors, such as excessive potassium loss through urine, gastrointestinal tract, or sweat, or due to reduced potassium intake. Symptoms of hypokalemia may include muscle weakness, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and in severe cases, paralysis or cardiac arrest. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through blood tests that measure potassium levels. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with oral potassium supplements, while more severe cases may require intravenous potassium administration. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.