háram

Háram is a term originating from Arabic, often translated as "forbidden" or "unlawful." In Islamic jurisprudence, it designates actions or things that are prohibited by religious law. This prohibition typically stems from interpretations of the Quran and the Sunnah, the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad.

The concept of háram is central to the ethical and moral framework of Islam. It applies to a wide range of matters, including certain foods (such as pork and alcohol), financial transactions (like usury or interest), and social behaviors. Acts considered háram are believed to displease God and can have spiritual consequences.

Distinguishing between háram and halal, which means "permissible" or "lawful," is a fundamental aspect of Muslim life. Muslims are expected to avoid háram substances and actions and to conduct their lives in accordance with divine commandments. The specific categories and interpretations of what constitutes háram can vary slightly among different Islamic schools of thought, but the core principle of divine prohibition remains consistent. Understanding háram is crucial for followers of Islam to adhere to their religious obligations and live a life pleasing to God.