górnymi
Górnymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective górny, meaning “upper” or “top.” It is used to describe plural nouns in the instrumental case, typically after prepositions that require instrumental, or in constructions that express with-part/means relationships.
Morphology and usage: The base adjective górny belongs to the -ny class. In the instrumental plural, the
Common contexts: Górnymi is found in descriptive phrases where an upper or upper-side attribute applies to
Etymology and relation: The word derives from góra, meaning “mountain,” “hill,” or “top.” The adjective górny is
See also: dolny, górna, górne, dolne, the Polish case system, and adjective declension.