gyllen

Gyllen is a term found in Swedish-language contexts, most often encountered in proper names. It denotes gold or something golden and is used as a root element in various surnames and noble family names. Outside of names, the form is rarely used in contemporary Swedish; the standard adjective for gold is gyllene.

Etymology and usage: The element Gyllen derives from historical Swedish and older Germanic roots related to gold, and it survives primarily in traditional names and in compound surnames rather than as a productive everyday word. In names, Gyllen serves to embellish or signify auspicious or valuable status, a pattern common in noble lineages.

Names and notables: The prefix appears in several Swedish noble families, most notably the Gyllenstierna, an old house that played a prominent role in Swedish history. In modern times, the component appears in international surnames such as Gyllenhaal, illustrating the Swedish-origin family name spread to North America. The American actor Jake Gyllenhaal bears this name.

See also: Gyllenstierna; Gyllenhaal.