gumótermések

Gumótermések are a botanical term referring to fleshy, underground storage organs that develop from the stem or root of a plant. These structures are primarily used by plants to store nutrients, such as carbohydrates and proteins, which allow them to survive unfavorable conditions like winter or drought. When conditions become favorable again, the gumótermések provide the energy needed for the plant to sprout new growth.

Common examples of plants that produce gumótermések include potatoes (which are stem tubers), sweet potatoes (which are root tubers), dahlias (also root tubers), and yams. The formation of gumótermések is a crucial adaptation for perennial plants, enabling them to persist and reproduce year after year. Their underground nature also provides protection from herbivores and extreme temperatures.

The size, shape, and composition of gumótermések can vary significantly between different plant species. Some are relatively small and round, while others can be quite large and elongated. The stored nutrients within these organs are what make many gumótermések a valuable food source for humans and animals.