greenbuilding
Green building refers to the practice of designing, constructing, and operating buildings in a way that minimizes their negative impact on the environment and human health. It encompasses a range of strategies and technologies aimed at improving resource efficiency, reducing waste, and enhancing occupant well-being. Key aspects of green building include sustainable site selection, water efficiency, energy efficiency, material selection, and indoor environmental quality. Sustainable site selection prioritizes locations that reduce transportation needs and protect natural habitats. Water efficiency measures, such as low-flow fixtures and rainwater harvesting, aim to conserve water resources. Energy efficiency is achieved through passive design strategies, high-performance insulation, efficient lighting, and renewable energy sources like solar power. Material selection focuses on using recycled, renewable, and locally sourced materials with low embodied energy and minimal toxicity. Indoor environmental quality is enhanced through proper ventilation, the use of low-VOC (volatile organic compound) materials, and maximizing natural daylight. The goal of green building is to create structures that are environmentally responsible, economically viable, and healthy places to live and work.