gori

Gori is a city in eastern Georgia, serving as the administrative center of Gori Municipality in the Shida Kartli region. It sits on the banks of the Kura (Mtkvari) River, about 75–85 kilometers west of Tbilisi. The city has roughly 50,000 residents and acts as a regional hub for administration, commerce, and transportation.

Historically, Gori has ancient roots and developed as a fortress town guarding a strategic route. It was part of the early Georgian kingdoms and later came under various empires, including the Russian Empire. In modern times, Gori gained international attention for being the birthplace of Joseph Stalin in 1878. The city and its surrounding area were affected by the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, which touched the zone between Georgia and the breakaway regions.

Sites of interest include the Stalin Museum in central Gori, dedicated to Joseph Stalin, who was born in the city. Nearby is the ancient rock-hewn town of Uplistsikhe, which dates from the Iron Age to early medieval era and is a major archaeological site about 12 kilometers from Gori. The Gori Fortress rises on a hill overlooking the city, reflecting its historic defensive role.

Economy and infrastructure: Gori serves as a regional service center with some light industry and growing commercial activity. Agriculture in the surrounding district, including fruit and viticulture, supports the local economy. The city is connected by road and rail to Tbilisi and other parts of Georgia, facilitating trade and mobility for residents and visitors.

Notable figures: Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), the Soviet leader, was born in Gori, an association commemorated by the Stalin Museum. The city continues to develop as part of Georgia’s central region, balancing heritage with modernization.