glikokalyx
Glycocalyx is a cellular coating found on the outside of many eukaryotic cells and some bacteria. It is primarily composed of carbohydrate chains, which can be attached to proteins (glycoproteins) or lipids (glycolipids) on the cell surface. The term itself is derived from the Greek words "glykys" meaning sweet and "kalyx" meaning cup or shell, referring to its sugary composition and protective outer layer.
The functions of the glycocalyx are diverse and crucial for cell survival and interaction. It plays a