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Glenohumeral joint, also known as the shoulder joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the upper arm bone (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula). It is one of the most mobile joints in the human body, allowing for a wide range of movements including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, and external rotation. The glenohumeral joint is stabilized by a combination of ligaments, tendons, and muscles, including the rotator cuff muscles, which are crucial for maintaining shoulder stability and function.
The glenohumeral joint is susceptible to various injuries, including dislocations, subluxations, and rotator cuff tears. These
The glenohumeral joint plays a vital role in daily activities, enabling tasks such as reaching, lifting, and