gehelegenoomuitlijning

Gehelegenoomuitlijning, also known as geothermal energy, is a renewable energy source that harnesses the heat from the Earth's core to generate electricity or provide direct heating. This process involves drilling deep into the Earth's crust to access the geothermal reservoirs, where temperatures can reach up to 370 degrees Celsius. The heat is then used to produce steam, which drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. Alternatively, the heat can be used directly for heating purposes in buildings and industries.

Geothermal energy is considered a sustainable and environmentally friendly option, as it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions and has a small environmental footprint compared to fossil fuels. It is also a reliable source of energy, as it is not dependent on weather conditions or time of day. However, the initial cost of drilling and setting up geothermal plants can be high, and the technology is not suitable for all geographical locations, as it requires specific geological conditions.

Geothermal energy has been used for centuries in various forms, such as hot springs and geysers, but its modern application as a source of electricity began in the early 20th century. Today, geothermal energy is used in many countries around the world, with the United States, the Philippines, and Iceland being some of the largest producers. The global geothermal power capacity has been growing steadily, with an increase of over 20% in the past decade.