gefriþian

gefriþian is an Old English verb. It is derived from the noun friþ, meaning peace or protection. The verb generally translates to "to protect," "to defend," or "to make peace." It carries a sense of maintaining or establishing a state of security and harmony.

In various Old English texts, gefriþian appears in contexts related to the protection of people, lands, or the divine. For instance, it could be used to describe a ruler protecting their kingdom or a person seeking divine protection. The concept of peace-making is also implied, suggesting the restoration of order and the cessation of conflict.

The word's etymology connects it to a broader Germanic root related to peace and security, evident in cognates in other Germanic languages. The presence of the prefix ge- indicates a completed action or a state of being, reinforcing the idea of a established or achieved peace or protection. Understanding gefriþian offers insight into the values and concerns of Anglo-Saxon society, particularly regarding security, governance, and spiritual well-being.