framesnarrative

A frame narrative, also known as a frame story or frame tale, is a literary technique where an introductory or main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage for a more emphasized second, inner story or for providing a context to a story within a story. The frame narrative is typically a story that envelops or "frames" another story.

The purpose of a frame narrative can vary. It might serve to introduce characters, establish a setting, or provide a reason for the telling of the inner story. It can also be used to create a sense of verisimilitude, making the inner story seem more believable by presenting it as a true account or a personal experience. In some cases, the frame narrative itself may contain significant plot points or thematic elements that comment on or contrast with the inner story.

Common examples of frame narratives can be found in collections of tales, where a storyteller recounts various stories, or in novels where a character tells a story to another. The frame can be as simple as a brief introduction or as complex as a lengthy narrative that is interwoven with the main plot. Famous literary works that employ frame narratives include Geoffrey Chaucer's *The Canterbury Tales*, where pilgrims tell stories on their journey, and Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein*, which is framed by Captain Walton's letters to his sister. This structure allows for multiple perspectives and layers of meaning within a single work.