fehérjeépítés
Fehérjeépítés, also known as protein synthesis, is the fundamental biological process by which cells create new proteins. This process is essential for life, as proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, replicating DNA, responding to stimuli, and transporting molecules.
The process of protein synthesis occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation. Transcription takes place
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at the ribosomes, which are molecular machines responsible for protein assembly.
The ribosome moves along the mRNA, catalyzing the formation of peptide bonds between successive amino acids.