fegyházmegye

Fegyházmegye was a historical administrative and judicial district in the Kingdom of Hungary, originating in the late medieval period. Its primary function was to administer justice and maintain order within its defined territory, often holding significant autonomy. The name itself, derived from "fegyház" meaning prison or dungeon, suggests its role in punishment and the enforcement of laws. These districts were typically headed by a chief magistrate or ispán, who exercised both administrative and judicial authority.

The exact geographical extent and specific administrative powers of fegyházmegye could vary over time and across different regions of Hungary. They were integral to the medieval Hungarian state's decentralized governance structure, serving as a crucial link between the central royal authority and the local populace. The establishment and evolution of fegyházmegye reflected the broader development of Hungarian legal and administrative systems. While the term itself is historical and no longer in use, understanding its function provides insight into the historical organization of justice and governance in Hungary.