familiesKohathites

The Kohathite families are a subgroup of the Levites in the Hebrew Bible, descended from Kohath, one of Levi’s sons. They form part of the three main Levitical divisions described in biblical genealogies and served priestly and ceremonial roles within the tabernacle and temple.

Within the Kohathite line, Kohath’s four sons—Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—give rise to the principal Kohathite families. The Amramites are notable as the lineage of Moses and Aaron, who led Israel’s exodus and priesthood. The other three families, Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites, are listed in biblical genealogies and priestly registers as distinct clans within the Kohathites. A well-known figure associated with the Kohathites is Korah, who is described as a descendant of Kohath and played a central role in a rebellion recounted in Numbers 16.

Duties and roles: The Kohathites were entrusted with carrying the most sacred objects of the sanctuary during journeys, including the Ark of the Covenant, the table with the bread of the Presence, the lampstand, and other sacred furnishings. They served under the leadership of Aaronic priests and were prohibited from touching the most holy items directly; the objects were to be carried on poles by the Kohathites under ceremonial guidance.

Biblical lists and references: The Kohathites are named in the census and levy records in Numbers and 1 Chronicles, where their subfamilies—Amramites, Izharites, Hebronites, and Uzzielites—are enumerated. Their status and duties shift across biblical periods from the wilderness to the later temple era, reflecting changes in Levitical organization and worship.