fédéraliste

Fédéraliste is a term used to describe a supporter of federalism, a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. In a federal system, both the central government and the constituent units have their own distinct powers and responsibilities, as outlined in a constitution.

Federalists believe that this division of power is essential for protecting individual liberties and preventing the concentration of too much authority in any single entity. They argue that a federal structure allows for a balance between national unity and regional autonomy, enabling diverse populations and interests to be represented and accommodated. The specific powers allocated to the federal government and the constituent units can vary significantly depending on the country and its constitutional framework.

The concept of federalism is not monolithic; there are various interpretations and models of how it should be implemented. Some federalist systems may grant more power to the central government, while others may emphasize the autonomy of the constituent units. Historically, the term "Federalist" has also been associated with specific political movements or parties, particularly in the context of the United States' founding, where proponents of a strong central government advocated for the ratification of the Constitution.