extorsão

Extorsão is a term that refers to the crime of obtaining something, typically money, from a person by force or threats. This act is a form of coercion where a perpetrator compels a victim to surrender property or services through intimidation or the use of violence. The core element of extortion is the demand accompanied by a threat, which can range from physical harm to reputational damage or legal action.

In many legal systems, extortion is a serious offense punishable by imprisonment and fines. The specific definition and penalties can vary by jurisdiction, but the underlying principle of unlawful demand under duress remains consistent. Extortion can take many forms, including demanding protection money, threatening to reveal damaging information, or using threats to gain control of a business or asset. The victim often complies due to fear of the threatened consequences.

The distinction between extortion and robbery is important. Robbery typically involves the immediate use of force or threat of force to take property during the encounter. Extortion, on the other hand, often involves a threat of future harm or action that is not necessarily immediate but creates a sustained sense of fear and obligation for the victim to comply with the demand. This can involve a period of time during which the victim is pressured.