eucarióticas

Eucarióticas refers to cells that possess a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. This fundamental characteristic distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells, which lack these internal structures. The presence of a nucleus encloses the genetic material, DNA, in a protected compartment, allowing for more complex regulation of gene expression. Organelles like mitochondria, responsible for energy production, and the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, involved in protein synthesis and modification, further enhance cellular function and specialization. Eukaryotic cells form the basis of all multicellular organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Their evolutionary development enabled the emergence of complex life forms with diverse tissues and organs. The internal compartmentalization within eukaryotic cells allows for efficient and organized cellular processes, contributing to their larger size and more intricate structures compared to prokaryotes.