eszközbefagyasztás

Eszközbefagyasztás, a Hungarian term, translates to "asset freeze" in English. It is a legal measure that can be implemented by governments or international bodies to prevent individuals, entities, or countries from accessing or moving their financial assets. This action is typically taken as a consequence of suspected illegal activities, such as terrorism financing, money laundering, or human rights abuses.

The primary objective of an asset freeze is to disrupt the illicit activities by cutting off the financial resources that support them. It can also serve as a punitive measure, aiming to exert pressure on the targeted party to change their behavior. Once assets are frozen, they cannot be transferred, sold, or withdrawn from the accounts where they are held.

Asset freezes can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances and the outcome of legal proceedings. They are often part of broader sanctions regimes and require clear legal grounds and due process for implementation. The effectiveness of asset freezes depends on the cooperation of financial institutions and the ability to identify and locate all relevant assets. International cooperation is crucial for enforcing asset freezes across different jurisdictions.