esitutkintalakiin

Esitutkintalaki is the Finnish Pre-Trial Investigation Act. It governs the procedures and rights during the preliminary investigation phase of criminal proceedings in Finland. The law defines the purpose of a pre-trial investigation as clarifying the circumstances of a criminal offense, identifying the perpetrator, and gathering evidence to support decisions on prosecution. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of the police and other authorities involved, as well as the rights of individuals suspected of committing a crime.

Key aspects of the Esitutkintalaki include provisions on the initiation of investigations, the gathering of evidence through methods such as interrogations, searches, and seizures, and the rights of the suspect. Suspects have the right to be informed of the grounds for suspicion, the right to legal counsel, and the right to remain silent. The law also details the process for concluding an investigation, including the preparation of an investigation report that is submitted to the prosecutor for further action. The prosecutor then decides whether to bring charges. The Esitutkintalaki aims to ensure that investigations are conducted efficiently, fairly, and in compliance with fundamental rights.