eläen

Älä is a Finnish word that translates to "don't" or "do not" in English. It is a common imperative form used in the Finnish language to express prohibition or negation of an action. The word "älä" is the second-person singular imperative of the verb "alla," which means "to be under" or "to be beneath." However, in its imperative form, "älä" functions as a direct command to not do something.

The usage of "älä" is straightforward. It is typically placed before the verb it negates. For example, "Älä mene" means "Don't go." "Älä puhu" means "Don't speak." "Älä syö" means "Don't eat." This construction is consistent across most contexts.

While "älä" is the singular form, the plural imperative for "don't" is "älkää." This is used when addressing more than one person. For instance, "Älkää menkö" means "Don't you all go." The distinction between singular and plural imperatives is a characteristic feature of Finnish grammar.

The word "älä" can also be used in more nuanced ways, sometimes conveying a sense of gentle advice or warning rather than a strict command. However, its primary function remains that of expressing a negative imperative. Understanding "älä" is fundamental for anyone learning to speak or comprehend Finnish, as it is encountered in everyday conversation and writing.