ekstratsellulaarselt
ekstratsellulaarselt is an Estonian adverb that translates to "extracellularly" in English. It describes processes, substances, or locations that occur or exist outside of a cell. In biological contexts, it is frequently used to refer to the environment surrounding cells, the space between cells, or molecules that are secreted by cells and function in this external milieu. For instance, enzymes secreted by cells to digest food particles in the digestive tract are acting extracellularly. Similarly, the extracellular matrix, a complex network of proteins and carbohydrates that provides structural support to tissues, is located extracellularly. The term can also be applied to various scientific disciplines beyond biology, such as chemistry or materials science, to denote a location or process occurring outside of a specific defined boundary or structure. Understanding the concept of "ekstratsellulaarselt" is crucial for comprehending cellular interactions, tissue organization, and the functioning of various biological systems.