ecohídrológia

Ecohidrologia is the study of the interactions between ecological processes and hydrological processes. It is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of hydrology, ecology, and geomorphology to understand how water moves through landscapes and how these water movements influence the distribution and functioning of ecosystems. Ecohydrologists examine the exchange of water, energy, and nutrients between the land surface and the atmosphere, and how these exchanges affect plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Key areas of research in ecohidrologia include the role of vegetation in regulating water flow and evaporation, the impact of groundwater on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, and the influence of hydrological variability on biodiversity. Scientists in this field often use a combination of field measurements, remote sensing, and numerical modeling to investigate these complex relationships. Understanding ecohydrological processes is crucial for managing water resources sustainably, conserving biodiversity, and predicting the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. For instance, studies in ecohidrologia help us understand how deforestation can alter local rainfall patterns and increase runoff, leading to soil erosion and habitat degradation. Conversely, it also helps in designing effective restoration projects for wetlands and riparian zones by understanding their specific hydrological requirements. The field contributes to a more holistic approach to environmental science and management, recognizing the fundamental link between water and life.