eIDASVerordnung

The eIDAS Regulation, formally Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, is a European Union framework that establishes rules for electronic identification (eID) and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market. Adopted on 23 July 2014, it aims to enable cross-border recognition of national eID schemes and to create a common legal and technical basis for electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, electronic registered delivery services, and certificates for website authentication.

Key concepts and scope: The regulation covers electronic identification systems used to access online public services and sets the requirements for trust services to ensure confidence in digital transactions. It distinguishes between different levels of electronic signatures, including the qualified electronic signature (QES), which has the same legal effect as a handwritten signature. It also establishes the roles of trusted service providers (TSPs) that issue and manage certificates and provide other trust services, under supervision by national authorities.

Cross-border recognition and governance: Member states must recognize eID schemes notified to the European Commission and facilitate cross-border recognition of electronic identities. The framework relies on designated supervisory authorities and regulatory oversight to ensure security, reliability, and user protection. The eIDAS network connects authorities, service providers, and private sector actors to support interoperable trust services across the Union.

Implementation: The regulation became applicable in 2016, creating a harmonized environment for electronic identification and trust services within the EU, while respecting data protection provisions in related laws. It remains a foundational element for secure digital public and private sector transactions in the European Union.