détachée

Détachée is a term used in various contexts, most notably in music and military affairs, to describe a specific style of execution or separation.

In music, détachée refers to a bowing technique for string instruments. It involves playing each note as a separate bow stroke, with a distinct articulation between each note. This creates a clear, separated sound, as opposed to legato, where notes are played smoothly connected. The length and emphasis of each détachée stroke can be varied to achieve different expressive effects. It is a fundamental bowing technique taught to beginners and used extensively in many musical styles.

In a military context, détachée can refer to troops or personnel assigned to a special duty or mission away from their main unit. These detached units operate independently or under a separate command for a specific objective. This could involve reconnaissance, special operations, or logistical support for a detached mission. The term emphasizes their separation from their parent formation for a particular task.

The common thread in both usages of détachée is the idea of separation or distinctiveness. Whether it's the separation of musical notes or the separation of soldiers for a mission, the core concept remains the same. The term originates from the French word "détacher," meaning to detach or unfasten.