dzimumu
Dzimums is the Latvian word for sex or gender. In biological contexts, it refers to the sex an organism is assigned at birth, typically based on chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy. This can be male, female, or intersex. In social and cultural contexts, dzimums can refer to gender, which is a more complex concept encompassing personal identity, social roles, and expressions. Gender is not always aligned with biological sex assigned at birth. Understanding dzimums requires considering both its biological and social dimensions. Latvian language, like many others, uses the term to encompass these different but related meanings. The societal understanding and discussion of dzimums continue to evolve, reflecting a broader global dialogue on identity and diversity.