descarbonização
Descarbonização refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, particularly those related to energy production and consumption. The primary goal of descarbonização is to mitigate climate change by limiting the accumulation of these gases in the Earth's atmosphere, which are believed to be the main drivers of global warming.
This transition typically involves a shift away from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas
Technological advancements are central to descarbonização efforts. This includes the development of electric vehicles, energy storage
Policy and economic measures are essential drivers of descarbonização. Governments often implement regulations, carbon pricing mechanisms