dekarbonizációt

Dekarbonizáció refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, primarily from human activities, in order to mitigate climate change. This involves transitioning away from fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, which are the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions, towards cleaner and renewable energy sources.

The primary goal of dekarbonizáció is to limit the increase in global average temperature, as outlined in international agreements like the Paris Agreement. This transition typically involves several key strategies. These include increasing the use of renewable energy technologies such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, improving energy efficiency across all sectors (buildings, industry, transport), and electrifying end-uses where possible, such as electric vehicles and heating systems.

Furthermore, dekarbonizáció can involve carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies, which aim to capture CO2 emissions from industrial sources or directly from the atmosphere and either use them or store them underground. Behavioral changes and policy interventions, such as carbon pricing mechanisms and regulations, also play a crucial role in driving dekarbonizáció efforts at both individual and societal levels. The successful implementation of dekarbonizáció is considered essential for achieving a sustainable future and preventing the most severe impacts of climate change.