dativních

Dativní pád, also known as the dative case, is a grammatical case used in many Slavic languages, including Czech, Polish, and Russian. It is one of the seven cases in the Slavic declension system. The dative case is used to indicate the recipient of an action, the indirect object, or the person to whom something is being given or shown. In Czech, for example, the dative case is often used with verbs of giving, showing, or telling, as well as with certain prepositions.

The dative case is formed differently in each Slavic language. In Czech, it is typically marked by the suffix -ovi or -ovi for masculine animate nouns, -ovi for feminine nouns, and -u for neuter nouns. In Polish, the dative case is marked by the suffix -owi for masculine animate nouns, -owi for feminine nouns, and -u for neuter nouns. In Russian, the dative case is marked by the suffix -у for masculine animate nouns, -е for feminine nouns, and -у for neuter nouns.

The dative case is an important grammatical feature in Slavic languages, as it helps to convey the meaning of a sentence by indicating the relationship between the subject and the object. It is also used in various idiomatic expressions and proverbs, adding to the richness of the language. Despite its importance, the dative case is often considered one of the more challenging aspects of Slavic grammar for non-native speakers.