dézsákkal

The term "dézsákkal" is the Hungarian instrumental plural of "dézsa," a word that refers to a large tub or vat. Historically, dézsák (plural form) were common in rural Hungary and surrounding regions, serving various practical purposes. They were typically made of wood, although sometimes metal or ceramic versions existed.

One of the primary uses of a dézsa was for the fermentation of grapes to make wine. Grapes would be placed in the dézsa and then crushed, often by foot, to extract the juice. The juice would then ferment within the dézsa. Another common application was for storing water, either for household use, for animals, or for agricultural purposes. Dézsák could also be used for washing clothes, bathing, or holding animal feed. Their large size and sturdy construction made them versatile containers for a range of domestic and agricultural tasks.

In contemporary Hungary, the use of traditional dézsák has largely been superseded by modern equipment. However, the term "dézsa" can still be encountered, particularly in discussions of historical agricultural practices or in the context of traditional winemaking. The instrumental plural, "dézsákkal," would be used in sentences to indicate performing an action with or by means of these tubs, such as "a szőlőt dézsákkal préselték" (they pressed the grapes with tubs).