débiteur

A débiteur is a French legal term that translates to "debtor" in English. It refers to a person or entity that owes money or has a financial obligation to another party. This obligation arises from a contract, a loan, a service rendered, or any other legally binding agreement where a debt is established. The débiteur is legally bound to fulfill their financial commitment to the creditor.

The concept of a débiteur is fundamental in civil law systems, particularly in France and other jurisdictions influenced by French legal tradition. When an individual or company is a débiteur, they have a liability that can be enforced by law. Failure to meet this obligation can lead to various consequences, including legal action, seizure of assets, or other forms of debt recovery. The specific rights and responsibilities of a débiteur are often detailed in contractual agreements and governed by the relevant civil codes. Understanding the role of a débiteur is crucial in any transaction involving credit, loans, or any form of financial indebtedness.