célnévszóként

Célnévszóként is a Hungarian term that translates roughly to "as a target noun" or "in the capacity of a target noun." It refers to the grammatical function of a noun or noun phrase that acts as the object or recipient of an action or a state. In Hungarian grammar, this often involves the use of specific case endings to indicate this role.

The concept of célnévszóként is crucial for understanding how sentences are constructed in Hungarian, particularly when expressing direction, purpose, or the recipient of an action. For example, in the sentence "Én adok egy könyvet **a barátomnak**" (I give a book to my friend), the noun phrase "a barátomnak" (to my friend) functions as a célnévszóként, indicating who receives the book. The "-nak/-nek" suffix is a clear indicator of this case.

While often translated as "indirect object" in English grammar, the Hungarian concept can be broader, encompassing not just the recipient of an action but also nouns that express a destination or a purpose. This grammatical category helps to clarify the relationships between different parts of a sentence, ensuring that the intended meaning is conveyed accurately. Understanding célnévszóként is fundamental for both native Hungarian speakers and learners of the language.

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