cumprarea

Cumpărarea, or the purchase, is a Romanian noun that denotes the act of obtaining goods or services by paying a price. It encompasses the process from the decision to acquire to payment and the transfer of ownership.

Etymology and forms: Cumpărarea is derived from the verb a cumpăra (to buy). The corresponding noun form can appear as cumpărare (the purchase) or cumpărarea (the purchase, with the definite article). In Romanian, related terms include achiziție (more formal purchase or acquisition) and procurement in economic contexts.

Usage and contexts: The term is widely used in everyday language as well as in business and law. In commerce, it appears in phrases describing consumer or corporate activities, such as the purchase of goods or services. In legal contexts, it is common in constructs like contract de vânzare-cumpărare (sale and purchase contract), which governs price, delivery, transfer of ownership, and related obligations. In accounting and procurement, cumpărarea refers to the process of acquiring materials, equipment, or supplies for an organization.

Common expressions: Typical usages include prețul cumpărării (the purchase price), volumul cumpărărilor (the volume of purchases), and cumpărări online (online purchases). The term can denote both individual transactions and aggregate purchasing activity over a period.

See also: Achiziție, vânzare-cumpărare, procurement. The concept is central to consumer protection, commercial law, and corporate procurement practices.