counterdeflation
Counterdeflation refers to economic policies and actions undertaken by governments or central banks to combat or reverse a period of deflation. Deflation is a sustained decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy, often associated with a contraction in the money supply and a decline in economic activity. Counterdeflationary measures aim to stimulate demand, increase the money supply, and encourage spending and investment to avoid the negative consequences of prolonged price drops.
Common counterdeflationary tools include monetary policy interventions such as lowering interest rates to make borrowing cheaper,