copperbelt

The Copperbelt is a biogeographical region in Central Africa, spanning northern Zambia and the southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo. It is characterized by its rich mineral deposits, particularly copper and cobalt, which have been exploited for centuries. The region's name directly reflects this geological wealth.

Historically, the Copperbelt has been a significant center for mining and smelting operations. Indigenous communities have worked these resources for generations, but large-scale industrial mining began in the early 20th century, largely driven by foreign investment. This led to rapid urbanization and the development of major towns and cities within the region.

Economically, the Copperbelt's fortunes have been closely tied to global commodity prices for copper and cobalt. The mining industry remains the dominant employer and economic driver, though diversification efforts are ongoing. The region faces challenges related to environmental impact from mining, as well as social and economic disparities.

Geologically, the Copperbelt is part of the larger Lufubu-Lualaba anticlinorium. The mineralisation is primarily found within the Katanga Supergroup, a sequence of sedimentary rocks. The deposits are predominantly stratiform sedimentary-hosted copper and cobalt occurrences, making it one of the world's most important sources of these metals.