contêineres

Contêineres, also known as shipping containers, are standardized intermodal metal boxes used for the transportation of goods. They are designed to be easily handled by specialized equipment such as cranes and ships, and to fit securely in cargo holds. The most common type is the ISO container, specified by the International Organization for Standardization. These containers are typically made of steel and are highly durable, able to withstand harsh weather conditions and the stresses of transport.

The development of standardized containers revolutionized global trade. Before their widespread adoption, cargo was loaded and unloaded individually, a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. Containerization streamlined logistics, significantly reducing shipping times and costs. This efficiency led to increased international trade and the globalization of supply chains.

Containers come in various standard sizes, with the most prevalent being 20-foot and 40-foot lengths. They also vary in type, including dry storage containers for general cargo, reefer containers for temperature-sensitive goods, and open-top containers for oversized items. Beyond shipping, containers have found new life as modular building blocks for temporary structures, housing, and even offices, highlighting their versatility. Their reusability and standardized dimensions make them an attractive option for innovative construction projects.