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Closingclosing refers to the final stage of a real estate transaction. It is the point at which ownership of the property officially transfers from the seller to the buyer. This process involves the execution and delivery of all necessary legal documents, the disbursement of funds, and the recording of the deed with the relevant government authority.

Prior to closing, parties typically engage in a period of due diligence, including home inspections, appraisals, and title searches. Any contingencies outlined in the purchase agreement, such as securing financing or resolving inspection issues, must be met before closing can proceed.

The closing itself usually takes place at a title company, escrow office, or attorney's office. At the closing table, the buyer signs loan documents and pays the remaining down payment and closing costs. The seller signs the deed and other required paperwork to transfer ownership. Funds are then distributed to the seller, real estate agents, and other parties who have provided services.

Once all documents are signed and funds are transferred, the deed is recorded, making the transfer of ownership public record. The buyer then receives the keys to their new property, marking the official completion of the sale. This final step ensures a legal and complete transfer of property rights.